espinosa:belaief-lei
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| espinosa:belaief-lei [17/09/2026 09:38] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | espinosa:belaief-lei [24/10/2026 14:32] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| + | ====== Belaief: Lei ====== | ||
| + | <tabbox nossa tradução> | ||
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| + | A noção mais ampla de lei que Espinosa oferece é aquela que enfatiza a regularidade de comportamento: | ||
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| + | A definição de lei é ainda qualificada de duas maneiras diferentes, excluindo alternadamente o direito humano, por um lado, e o direito divino natural e o direito natural, por outro lado, da classe de leis apropriadas: | ||
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| + | Em seguida a isto, Espinosa limita a extensão do conceito de ' | ||
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| + | <tabbox Original> | ||
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| + | The widest notion of law which Spinoza offers is that which emphasizes regularity of behavior: “The word law, taken in the abstract, means that by which each individual, or all things, or some things of a particular species, act in one and the same certain and definite manner, which manner depends either on natural necessity or human decree.” Laws which depend on natural necessity are the natural Divine law and the natural law; those which depend on human decree are the civil law and positive Divine law or ceremonial law. | ||
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| + | The definition of law is further qualified in two different ways, alternately excluding human law on the one hand and the natural Divine law and the natural law on the other hand from the class of proper laws: First Spinoza notes that “A law which depends on human decree, and which is more correctly called an ordinance is one which men have laid down for themselves and others in order to live more safely and conveniently, | ||
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| + | Following this Spinoza limits the extension of the concept ‘law’ ‘more particularly’ to products of human promulgation: | ||
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| + | </ | ||
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| + | {{tag> | ||
